| Dipsea Race | |
|---|---|
<-- Stinson Beach -- Muir Woods -- Mill Valley --> |
|
| Date | Second Sunday in June |
| Location | Marin County, California, USA |
| Event type | trail |
| Distance | 7.5 mile (12 km) |
| Established | November 19, 1905[1] |
| Course records | |
| Official site | http://www.dipsea.org/ |
The Dipsea Race is the oldest cross-country trail running event—and one of the oldest foot races of any kind—in the United States. The 7.5 mile (12 km) long Dipsea Race has been held annually almost every year since 1905, starting in Mill Valley, and finishing at Stinson Beach, in Marin County, California. The Dipsea celebrated its 101st running on June 12, 2011. Since 1983, the race has been held on the second Sunday in June.
Contents |
The Dipsea is well known for its scenic course and challenging trails. The race starts on Throckmorton Avenue in Mill Valley, near Miller Avenue, in front of the old train depot (now a bookstore). After traversing a few blocks in Mill Valley's downtown, runners climb 688 stairs[4] leading up the side of Mount Tamalpais, and then pass through Muir Woods National Monument, Mount Tamalpais State Park, and the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. The Dipsea Trail is the most direct route connecting the town of Mill Valley, located near the northwestern shores of Richardson Bay, with the village of Stinson Beach, situated along the Pacific coast. Stinson Beach is a popular tourist destination, located about a 30-minute drive north of San Francisco on Highway 1, via the Golden Gate Bridge. The ascent over the southern shoulder of Mount Tam reaches its apex around the top of Cardiac Hill, about 4.5 miles into the race.
Among the challenges facing participants are the Dipsea Trail's uneven footing, single-track footpaths, and almost invariably steep terrain, featuring about 2,200-foot (671 m) elevation gain and loss over the course. The uniqueness of the Dipsea Race course owes largely to the opportunity for competitors to choose from any of several alternate routes on diverging and converging trails, adding a competitive premium for strategy, experience, and familiarity with the course.
| Location | Segment distance | Distance total |
| Old Mill Park | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Bay View Drive @ Panoramic Highway | 0.9 | 1.1 |
| Muir Woods Parking Lot | 1.0 | 2.1 |
| Cardiac Hill | 2.3 | 4.4 |
| Bridge at Steep Ravine | 1.6 | 6 |
| Stinson Beach | 1.5 | 7.5 |
The Dipsea's handicapping system often produces younger or older winners, which adds to the unusual intrigue and suspense created by the race's permissible shortcuts, like 'Suicide' and 'The Swoop'. Most participants, with the exception of 'scratch' runners, are given a head start based on their age and gender. The oldest and youngest runners are given up to a 25-minute advantage over the fastest competitors, making it possible for virtually any age group to produce a race winner; 8-year-old girls and 70-year-old men have won the race in the past.[5]
Because of the nature of the course, the field of competitors is limited to 1,500. It is a popular race, and as many as 3,000 people apply for entry every year. This makes it difficult for people, particularly those who have never run it before, to get accepted into the race.
As of June 2011, the defending champion is 60-year old nurse, Jamie Rivers. She has won the Dipsea twice (2007, 2011). The previous five champions are Reilly Johnson (age 8), 2010, Brian Pilcher, 2009, Roy Rivers, 2008, Melody-Anne Schultz, 1999, 2003, 2006, and Russ Kiernan, 1998, 2002, 2005.
Jack Kirk, known as the 'Dipsea Demon', holds the record of most consecutive competitions in the Dipsea, having finished 67 consecutive Dipseas from 1930 until 2002. (There was no official Dipsea Race in 1932 or 1933, due to economic reasons, nor in 1942–1945 due to World War II.) Kirk finished his last complete race in 2002. He started but did not finish in 2003, but did reach the highest elevation, at the top of "Cardiac Hill," at the age of 96. He is the oldest person to have competed in the race. Kirk passed away on January 29, 2007, at age 100.[2] Jack's story was documented in the 2004 film "The Dipsea Demon"[6]
Two other races use the same course route: the Double Dipsea, held in late June, and the Quad Dipsea, an ultramarathon, which takes place in late November. Despite the use of the Dipsea name, these two races are not officially affiliated with the Dipsea Race.
The Double Dipsea is a 13.7-mile run held on the Saturday thirteen days after the Dipsea. Now organized by the Dolphin South End Running Club, San Franciscan icon Walt Stack put together the first Double Dipsea race in 1970.[7]
The Quad Dipsea is a 28.4-mile (45.7 km) trail ultra, held annually in November on the Saturday following Thanksgiving. The Quad starts and finishes in Mill Valley, following the Dipsea Trail westward to Stinson Beach, out-and-back twice over the same course as the Dipsea Race and the Double Dipsea. The race has 9,276 feet (2,827 m) of both climb and descent. First held in 1983 with only 8 runners, the race is now limited to about 250 runners.
The next Quad Dipsea, its 28th running, is scheduled for November 26, 2011.[8]
The 1986 movie On the Edge, without using the name "Dipsea," revolves around a race that is unmistakably the Dipsea Race.[9][10] It stars Bruce Dern as a runner obsessed with the race.